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Technologies

Multi-Scale Approach

Autonomous Flux Chamber System

“Bridging the gap between Conventional Short-term Measurements and Continuous Autonomous Methane Emissions Monitoring”

Introduction

Our advanced Autonomous Flux Chamber System is a standalone, intelligent solution designed to automate the measurement of soil-atmosphere gas exchange. By eliminating manual sampling errors and providing high-frequency data via IoT server, it serves as a critical tool for quantifying methane footprints in the era of carbon neutrality.

Figure 1. Prototype of the autonomous flux chamber system (ReGen Monterey Landfill case); a) build-up of methane gas; b) evacuation of methane gas using mini air pumps

Why should we go automated? 

  • The landfill is “alive”
    : Emissions are dynamic, varying significantly across both space and time.

  • Weather-driven fluctuations
    : Methane emissions are highly sensitive to meteorological changes. We observe 10x to 100x increases following precipitation, low barometric pressures, or changes in landfill operations. 

  • The failure of manual methods
    : Conventional chamber methods are costly, labor-intensive, and technologically outdated. Without continuous data acquisition, they fail to quantify the critical temporal variations of methane emissions.

Core Technology & Key Features

  • Continued and Automated System
    : Using high-efficiency mini-pumps to purge the gas inside chamber at the programmed gas concentration limit. This allows continuous gas build-up and purging so that the chamber system can capture real-time data 24/7

  • Versatile Application and Sensing System
    : Integrates an NDIR sensor and a 3-in-1 multifunctional sensor to monitor surface methane concentration, temperature, barometric pressure, and humidity in real-time. Leveraging higher accuracy and fine resolution sensors, this versatile system can be engineered for a wide range of environmental and industrial applications.

  • Climate-Resilient Engineering
    : Built with rugged, weather-proof materials to ensure reliable long-term monitoring in extreme environments, from wetlands to landfills.

  • Wireless Data Ecosystem (IoT)
    : All collected data are transmitted via IoT server, and this system enables immediate remote analysis.

Figure 2. Multi-parametric real-time monitoring and data analytics dashboard; a) IoT-based real-time data streaming interface; b) processed data for 24-hour continuous monitoring analysis

Real-time data projection from ReGen Monterey Landfill transmitted to an IoT server

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